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	<title>Comments on: Andrew Gilligan: Railways&#8217; Snow Failures Show Need for the Riverbus</title>
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		<title>By: Must Try Harder &#8211; Oona&#8217;s Transport Policies &#124; North of the Thames</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-19790</link>
		<dc:creator>Must Try Harder &#8211; Oona&#8217;s Transport Policies &#124; North of the Thames</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Aug 2010 14:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-19790</guid>
		<description>[...] do a better job of articulating why its flawed than the Political Animal has done in this comments underneath a puff piece for the report. Given the article itself written by Andrew Gilligan (one of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] do a better job of articulating why its flawed than the Political Animal has done in this comments underneath a puff piece for the report. Given the article itself written by Andrew Gilligan (one of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Keith Griffiths</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12748</link>
		<dc:creator>Keith Griffiths</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 11:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12748</guid>
		<description>URGENT! URGENT! Please get someone to ask Alastair Campbell whether he was security cleared to have dealings with such sensitive security material. Did he sign the official secrets Act?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>URGENT! URGENT! Please get someone to ask Alastair Campbell whether he was security cleared to have dealings with such sensitive security material. Did he sign the official secrets Act?</p>
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		<title>By: Political Animal</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12719</link>
		<dc:creator>Political Animal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 16:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12719</guid>
		<description>And as I&#039;ve come back to the discussion, I might as well respond to Andrew Gilligan&#039;s last comment...

I don&#039;t entirely see how else you&#039;d go about measuring modal transport share - I know everything&#039;s a Livingstone plot with you, but this is the system also used by ONS. It is accepted by the National Audit Office, and this supposed figure fiddling has evidently pulled the wool over the eyes of transport practitioners, specialists and academics worldwide. No, the overall modal shift isn&#039;t huge (I never said it was), but it doesn&#039;t have to be in order to be unique: no comparable city has managed any modal shift away from the car at all.

And you say that buses &#039;aren&#039;t the answer&#039;. If they aren&#039;t, what is? How is a boat going to get me from Westcombe Park to, say, Lewisham? From Peckham to Greenwich? From Holborn to London Bridge? I don&#039;t think anyone is about to pay for an &#039;attractive&#039; light rail scheme or an underground for all the journeys that can only be made by bus. To my mind, therefore, improving buses is the most effective use of any spare cash that happens to be floating around. But maybe I&#039;m wrong. You&#039;ve told us that buses aren&#039;t the answer. What is?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And as I&#8217;ve come back to the discussion, I might as well respond to Andrew Gilligan&#8217;s last comment&#8230;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t entirely see how else you&#8217;d go about measuring modal transport share &#8211; I know everything&#8217;s a Livingstone plot with you, but this is the system also used by ONS. It is accepted by the National Audit Office, and this supposed figure fiddling has evidently pulled the wool over the eyes of transport practitioners, specialists and academics worldwide. No, the overall modal shift isn&#8217;t huge (I never said it was), but it doesn&#8217;t have to be in order to be unique: no comparable city has managed any modal shift away from the car at all.</p>
<p>And you say that buses &#8216;aren&#8217;t the answer&#8217;. If they aren&#8217;t, what is? How is a boat going to get me from Westcombe Park to, say, Lewisham? From Peckham to Greenwich? From Holborn to London Bridge? I don&#8217;t think anyone is about to pay for an &#8216;attractive&#8217; light rail scheme or an underground for all the journeys that can only be made by bus. To my mind, therefore, improving buses is the most effective use of any spare cash that happens to be floating around. But maybe I&#8217;m wrong. You&#8217;ve told us that buses aren&#8217;t the answer. What is?</p>
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		<title>By: Political Animal</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12718</link>
		<dc:creator>Political Animal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 16:21:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12718</guid>
		<description>Noel - If that had been said five or so years ago, chances are I&#039;d have broadly agreed with your stance. The problem is that we are now told the money has run out, and that any new spending will have to come at the expense of something else. Leaving aside that Policy Exchange&#039;s costings for both building up river capacity and cutting fares to Travelcard levels seem astoundingly low, they still come to multi-millions of pounds. Which other mode&#039;s investment are we going to cut to find the cash?

So lets suggest for one moment that the cash is sitting there in TfL&#039;s coffers. Are boats the best place for the money to go? The key route they will serve is Central London - Docklands - Greenwich - Woolwich. This is an axis served by both the Jubilee Line and the DLR, both of which have significant multi-million capacity increases coming on stream in the next year or so. Yes, Southeastern has it&#039;s moments of utter crapness and there isn&#039;t a huge amount of scope for capacity increases there - but both Woolwich and Docklands will have the extra capacity provided by Crossrail in (in transport investment terms) the medium term. I&#039;m afraid that this simply isn&#039;t an area that is going to be top of anyone&#039;s priority list for further large scale investment - it&#039;s basically quite well served. I&#039;m not sure if I have political barricades, but I do have political priorities - and I&#039;m afraid that means prioritising genuinely public transport deprived areas like Thamesmead or Camberwell before, say, Greenwich.

&quot;No one is suggesting the river will rival the bus network as the major mover of people.&quot; - indeed, no one sensible is. Sadly, that seems to be Gilligan&#039;s position. According to him, buses aren&#039;t the answer, but boats somehow are. Hmmm.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Noel &#8211; If that had been said five or so years ago, chances are I&#8217;d have broadly agreed with your stance. The problem is that we are now told the money has run out, and that any new spending will have to come at the expense of something else. Leaving aside that Policy Exchange&#8217;s costings for both building up river capacity and cutting fares to Travelcard levels seem astoundingly low, they still come to multi-millions of pounds. Which other mode&#8217;s investment are we going to cut to find the cash?</p>
<p>So lets suggest for one moment that the cash is sitting there in TfL&#8217;s coffers. Are boats the best place for the money to go? The key route they will serve is Central London &#8211; Docklands &#8211; Greenwich &#8211; Woolwich. This is an axis served by both the Jubilee Line and the DLR, both of which have significant multi-million capacity increases coming on stream in the next year or so. Yes, Southeastern has it&#8217;s moments of utter crapness and there isn&#8217;t a huge amount of scope for capacity increases there &#8211; but both Woolwich and Docklands will have the extra capacity provided by Crossrail in (in transport investment terms) the medium term. I&#8217;m afraid that this simply isn&#8217;t an area that is going to be top of anyone&#8217;s priority list for further large scale investment &#8211; it&#8217;s basically quite well served. I&#8217;m not sure if I have political barricades, but I do have political priorities &#8211; and I&#8217;m afraid that means prioritising genuinely public transport deprived areas like Thamesmead or Camberwell before, say, Greenwich.</p>
<p>&#8220;No one is suggesting the river will rival the bus network as the major mover of people.&#8221; &#8211; indeed, no one sensible is. Sadly, that seems to be Gilligan&#8217;s position. According to him, buses aren&#8217;t the answer, but boats somehow are. Hmmm.</p>
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		<title>By: Noel</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12717</link>
		<dc:creator>Noel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 15:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12717</guid>
		<description>Political Animal - I can&#039;t really see what&#039;s to lose with helping Thames Clipper develop and I don&#039;t understand why it should receive any less of a subsidy than any particular tube or bus line. So what that it only helps people who live near the river. The number 4 bus only helps people who live near the number 4 bus route etc etc...if the subsidy stands up to cost/benefit scrutiny in whatever way they measure these things then that&#039;s surely good enough. No one is suggesting the river will rival the bus network as the major mover of people, but it just seems a bit of an obvious way to maybe help things in this area a bit. You need to be able to see over your political barricades occasionally</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Political Animal &#8211; I can&#8217;t really see what&#8217;s to lose with helping Thames Clipper develop and I don&#8217;t understand why it should receive any less of a subsidy than any particular tube or bus line. So what that it only helps people who live near the river. The number 4 bus only helps people who live near the number 4 bus route etc etc&#8230;if the subsidy stands up to cost/benefit scrutiny in whatever way they measure these things then that&#8217;s surely good enough. No one is suggesting the river will rival the bus network as the major mover of people, but it just seems a bit of an obvious way to maybe help things in this area a bit. You need to be able to see over your political barricades occasionally</p>
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		<title>By: will</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12715</link>
		<dc:creator>will</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 13:33:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12715</guid>
		<description>Andrew

One comment in your post has me confused:  &quot;If Southeastern stops bothering with us, it is time to stop bothering with them. If you travel every day between Greenwich and central London, the riverbus price is almost exactly the same as travelling by train.&quot;  

This comment left me feeling a little annoyed with myself that I had just bought a train season ticket when I could have got a river one (I agree, the service is much better).  I travel every weekday from Maze Hill to Charing Cross and would dearly love to stop bothering with Southeastern.

My recently renewed season ticket cost £760 (it was only about £400 3-4 years ago, but that&#039;s another story).   A season ticket on Thames Clippers http://www.thamesclippers.com/images/pdf/season-ticket-form-dec09.pdf  costs £1,120, or almost 50% more.  The differential for a rail ticket from Greenwich is presumably bigger.  

So I made the right choice.  What did you have in mind when you made your &#039;almost exactly the same&#039; comment?  I&#039;d love to find out how I can get the river in every day without spending any more.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew</p>
<p>One comment in your post has me confused:  &#8220;If Southeastern stops bothering with us, it is time to stop bothering with them. If you travel every day between Greenwich and central London, the riverbus price is almost exactly the same as travelling by train.&#8221;  </p>
<p>This comment left me feeling a little annoyed with myself that I had just bought a train season ticket when I could have got a river one (I agree, the service is much better).  I travel every weekday from Maze Hill to Charing Cross and would dearly love to stop bothering with Southeastern.</p>
<p>My recently renewed season ticket cost £760 (it was only about £400 3-4 years ago, but that&#8217;s another story).   A season ticket on Thames Clippers <a href="http://www.thamesclippers.com/images/pdf/season-ticket-form-dec09.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.thamesclippers.com/images/pdf/season-ticket-form-dec09.pdf</a>  costs £1,120, or almost 50% more.  The differential for a rail ticket from Greenwich is presumably bigger.  </p>
<p>So I made the right choice.  What did you have in mind when you made your &#8216;almost exactly the same&#8217; comment?  I&#8217;d love to find out how I can get the river in every day without spending any more.</p>
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		<title>By: andrew gilligan</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12622</link>
		<dc:creator>andrew gilligan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 20:03:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12622</guid>
		<description>Buses aren&#039;t the answer because they&#039;re not an attractive enough alternative to the car to deliver significant modal shift. The modal shift achieved in London is much more modest than you claim, and has been greatly exaggerated by a no doubt deliberate quirk of TfL&#039;s counting.

In their travel censuses, they count &quot;journey stages&quot; rather than journeys. Each change to a new mode counts as a new stage. If I travelled from Greenwich to Oxford Circus by car, it would count as a single journey stage. If I modally shifted to public transport, it would involve a walk to the station, followed by a rail and tube journey, and would thus count as three journey stages. The effect of this is therefore to exaggerate the effects of my modal shift threefold. Just one of the many ways in which a lot of Ken&#039;s claimed achievements didn&#039;t quite stack up when held to the light!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Buses aren&#8217;t the answer because they&#8217;re not an attractive enough alternative to the car to deliver significant modal shift. The modal shift achieved in London is much more modest than you claim, and has been greatly exaggerated by a no doubt deliberate quirk of TfL&#8217;s counting.</p>
<p>In their travel censuses, they count &#8220;journey stages&#8221; rather than journeys. Each change to a new mode counts as a new stage. If I travelled from Greenwich to Oxford Circus by car, it would count as a single journey stage. If I modally shifted to public transport, it would involve a walk to the station, followed by a rail and tube journey, and would thus count as three journey stages. The effect of this is therefore to exaggerate the effects of my modal shift threefold. Just one of the many ways in which a lot of Ken&#8217;s claimed achievements didn&#8217;t quite stack up when held to the light!</p>
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		<title>By: Roy Tindle</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12621</link>
		<dc:creator>Roy Tindle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 19:16:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12621</guid>
		<description>Andrew is right in referring to capacity, particularly with reference to railways and specially in the capacity of their London termini. The roads are hardly any better and this has particular relevance to East West routes.

I think it was in 2004 that I photographed the eastbound traffic stream on Creek Road, in Greenwich, at about 5:00 pm. The result made the M25 look like a speedway. I than walked down to the Thames and took an upstream view of a virtually unused river.

Increasing road capacity on south east London roads would not just be a matter of very considerable cost but of the compulsory purchase of wide swathes of housing. A few years ago, TfL and Greenwich Council devised a truly wondrous scheme to improve local bus services, a waterside rapid transit system made up of new bus lanes. Unfortunately nobody seemed to notice that Trafalgar Road is 3 lane and that it is bordered by the National Maritime Museum and the Royal Park, to the south, and the Royal Naval College on the north. On the other side of Greenwich, towards Deptford, it only gets worse. 

I&#039;m sure that there will be many who will ask why so much money should be spent to improve the lot of the good citizens of Greenwich but there are only two significant thoroughfares Central London bound that serve communities way out to the east of the Borough. Furthermore, because riverside land provides an attractive opportunity to developers, housing development is dense and getting rapidly more dense.

The problem is that a wide east - west river provides a partial but significant barrier to the construction of interlinked alternatives. Well, no actually! The river provides that alternative conduit and, like most other things, the price of use depends on the scale of use. The more punters, the less the unit cost.

There is another economic argument, too: roads require expensive regular maintenance and are subject, not just to this maintenance, but to maintenance by  all of the providers of services that are buried under the road. The cost is not just of buses and train rolling stock, nor even the addition of the initial construction. These costs appear elsewhere so they don&#039;t get factored in either the economic cost nor the carbon emissions. The Thames, on the other hand doesn&#039;t require resurfacing and doesn&#039;t get regularly dug up.

Crossrail demonstrates, far better than any argument that I can provide, the huge cost of providing a new transit artery through the densely crowded Capital. River transport costs are not so great as they, at first, appear.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andrew is right in referring to capacity, particularly with reference to railways and specially in the capacity of their London termini. The roads are hardly any better and this has particular relevance to East West routes.</p>
<p>I think it was in 2004 that I photographed the eastbound traffic stream on Creek Road, in Greenwich, at about 5:00 pm. The result made the M25 look like a speedway. I than walked down to the Thames and took an upstream view of a virtually unused river.</p>
<p>Increasing road capacity on south east London roads would not just be a matter of very considerable cost but of the compulsory purchase of wide swathes of housing. A few years ago, TfL and Greenwich Council devised a truly wondrous scheme to improve local bus services, a waterside rapid transit system made up of new bus lanes. Unfortunately nobody seemed to notice that Trafalgar Road is 3 lane and that it is bordered by the National Maritime Museum and the Royal Park, to the south, and the Royal Naval College on the north. On the other side of Greenwich, towards Deptford, it only gets worse. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure that there will be many who will ask why so much money should be spent to improve the lot of the good citizens of Greenwich but there are only two significant thoroughfares Central London bound that serve communities way out to the east of the Borough. Furthermore, because riverside land provides an attractive opportunity to developers, housing development is dense and getting rapidly more dense.</p>
<p>The problem is that a wide east &#8211; west river provides a partial but significant barrier to the construction of interlinked alternatives. Well, no actually! The river provides that alternative conduit and, like most other things, the price of use depends on the scale of use. The more punters, the less the unit cost.</p>
<p>There is another economic argument, too: roads require expensive regular maintenance and are subject, not just to this maintenance, but to maintenance by  all of the providers of services that are buried under the road. The cost is not just of buses and train rolling stock, nor even the addition of the initial construction. These costs appear elsewhere so they don&#8217;t get factored in either the economic cost nor the carbon emissions. The Thames, on the other hand doesn&#8217;t require resurfacing and doesn&#8217;t get regularly dug up.</p>
<p>Crossrail demonstrates, far better than any argument that I can provide, the huge cost of providing a new transit artery through the densely crowded Capital. River transport costs are not so great as they, at first, appear.</p>
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		<title>By: Pugw4sh</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12618</link>
		<dc:creator>Pugw4sh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 17:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12618</guid>
		<description>Whilst River Buses are of course a good idea, I do not believe they should attract any subsidy diverted away from buses or the tube. I believe they should be self-funding.
I use buses throughout London, including the 180 through Greenwich and they are just as busy despite the recession.  In fact I&#039;d go so far as to say many are using the bus due to recession and their apparent joblessness. Buses, tubes and trains go where people live and travel where people generally want to go. A river bus can only serve waterside communities effectively, for the rest of us it would be too much bother.

It&#039;s in this context that Boris Johnson&#039;s plans to cut bus routes and frequencies is highly dangerous for Londoners and their economy. How exactly will millions like me who rely on bus services, get to work if we cannot get on a bus due to cuts ? It&#039;s difficult enough as it is right now. I&#039;m afraid these plans and those that support them, suffer from a total misunderstanding of what  makes London tick and what London needs.

I feel defrauded. At least Ken Livingston initiated a whole raft of improvements that will be delivered like Oyster, ELL, Crossrail, supported Thameslink, London Overground, DLR extensions and more buses. What exactly has Boris delivered for that well-meaning vote I cast for him back in 2008 ? Cut TfL&#039;s funding from the Western CC and polluting vehicles and delivered a new Routemaster no one needs.  It&#039;s made decsion making at the next election easy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whilst River Buses are of course a good idea, I do not believe they should attract any subsidy diverted away from buses or the tube. I believe they should be self-funding.<br />
I use buses throughout London, including the 180 through Greenwich and they are just as busy despite the recession.  In fact I&#8217;d go so far as to say many are using the bus due to recession and their apparent joblessness. Buses, tubes and trains go where people live and travel where people generally want to go. A river bus can only serve waterside communities effectively, for the rest of us it would be too much bother.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s in this context that Boris Johnson&#8217;s plans to cut bus routes and frequencies is highly dangerous for Londoners and their economy. How exactly will millions like me who rely on bus services, get to work if we cannot get on a bus due to cuts ? It&#8217;s difficult enough as it is right now. I&#8217;m afraid these plans and those that support them, suffer from a total misunderstanding of what  makes London tick and what London needs.</p>
<p>I feel defrauded. At least Ken Livingston initiated a whole raft of improvements that will be delivered like Oyster, ELL, Crossrail, supported Thameslink, London Overground, DLR extensions and more buses. What exactly has Boris delivered for that well-meaning vote I cast for him back in 2008 ? Cut TfL&#8217;s funding from the Western CC and polluting vehicles and delivered a new Routemaster no one needs.  It&#8217;s made decsion making at the next election easy.</p>
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		<title>By: Political Animal</title>
		<link>http://www.greenwich.co.uk/andrew-gilligan/02524-thames-riverbus/comment-page-1/#comment-12617</link>
		<dc:creator>Political Animal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 17:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.greenwich.co.uk/?p=2524#comment-12617</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve a nasty feeling I&#039;ve led this conversation well off topic - we now seem to be discussing the comparative merits of Labour and Tory governments. Sorry. So, hopefully my final twopenny-worth, in bullet point form: 
- Indeed, the list you provide are all Tory acheivements, most of which were completed after their term of office ended. So it is likely to be with this government: Crossrail, the Thameslink Project, East London Line Extension, HS1 (OK, that&#039;s already open).
- I agree with you that PPP is a disaster-zone, but the &#039;wall tiles&#039; line is well worn and far from accurate. Actually, it&#039;s delivered significant quantities of track and signalling work - there is a reason half the Tube is closed most weekends - invisible to the travelling public, but essential. I don&#039;t doubt that work could have been delivered more quickly and cheaply using good old-fashioned public sector borrowing, but the simple fact remains that a knackered Tube system is a Tory legacy.
- I&#039;m afraid you and I are evidently reading from a completely different page if you don&#039;t think that improving London&#039;s buses didn&#039;t amount to addressing problems at the heart of the transport system. We know you don&#039;t like using buses, but they do account for 50% of all public transport journeys in London (2006 figure and including Tramlink, but that&#039;s the most recent and accurate I could quickly lay my finger on). They&#039;re not sexy, but they&#039;re crucial. And unlike boats, they serve the entire city and serve the full socio-economic spectrum. It is improvements in buses that delivered the unthinkable: a modal shift away from cars in a 21st century city: nowhere else has achieved that, before or since. For the nth time, I *like* boats (I used to live on one, for crying out loud), but in terms of London&#039;s transport they are always going to pale into insignificance compared to buses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve a nasty feeling I&#8217;ve led this conversation well off topic &#8211; we now seem to be discussing the comparative merits of Labour and Tory governments. Sorry. So, hopefully my final twopenny-worth, in bullet point form:<br />
- Indeed, the list you provide are all Tory acheivements, most of which were completed after their term of office ended. So it is likely to be with this government: Crossrail, the Thameslink Project, East London Line Extension, HS1 (OK, that&#8217;s already open).<br />
- I agree with you that PPP is a disaster-zone, but the &#8216;wall tiles&#8217; line is well worn and far from accurate. Actually, it&#8217;s delivered significant quantities of track and signalling work &#8211; there is a reason half the Tube is closed most weekends &#8211; invisible to the travelling public, but essential. I don&#8217;t doubt that work could have been delivered more quickly and cheaply using good old-fashioned public sector borrowing, but the simple fact remains that a knackered Tube system is a Tory legacy.<br />
- I&#8217;m afraid you and I are evidently reading from a completely different page if you don&#8217;t think that improving London&#8217;s buses didn&#8217;t amount to addressing problems at the heart of the transport system. We know you don&#8217;t like using buses, but they do account for 50% of all public transport journeys in London (2006 figure and including Tramlink, but that&#8217;s the most recent and accurate I could quickly lay my finger on). They&#8217;re not sexy, but they&#8217;re crucial. And unlike boats, they serve the entire city and serve the full socio-economic spectrum. It is improvements in buses that delivered the unthinkable: a modal shift away from cars in a 21st century city: nowhere else has achieved that, before or since. For the nth time, I *like* boats (I used to live on one, for crying out loud), but in terms of London&#8217;s transport they are always going to pale into insignificance compared to buses.</p>
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